Calculator

See Exactly What Your Student Loan Will Cost

Enter your loan amount, interest rate, and term to get an instant breakdown of monthly payments, total interest, payoff date, and the full amortization schedule.

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See Exactly What Your Student Loan Will Cost
Free Tool

Student Loan Calculator

Enter your loan details to see monthly payments, total interest, and the full amortization schedule.

Loan Details

This calculator is for educational purposes only. Consult a financial advisor for personalized advice.

A calendar showing a loan repayment start date after graduation
01

Monthly Payment with Grace Period

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A progress bar shrinking as extra payments are added
02

Extra Payments Shrink Your Timeline

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A detailed table showing monthly loan payment breakdowns
03

Full Amortization Schedule

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How It Works

Calculate your loan in three steps

1

Enter your loan details

Input the loan principal, annual interest rate, repayment term in years, grace period in months, and any extra monthly payment you plan to make.

2

Click Calculate Loan

The calculator runs the standard amortization formula to compute your base monthly payment, then applies the grace period capitalization and any extra payment to produce the full schedule.

3

Review your results and strategies

Check the Loan Projection tab for a principal-vs-interest breakdown and payoff date, and the Repayment Strategies tab for tips on paying off faster.

Deep Dive

How the Calculator Works

The calculator applies the standard amortization formula and models grace period interest capitalization to produce accurate real-world estimates.

How the Calculator Works
01

Amortization Formula

Monthly payment M is calculated as M = P x [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1], where P is the principal balance after the grace period, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12), and n is the total number of monthly payments. Each month a larger share goes to principal as the balance decreases.

MMonthly payment
rAnnual rate / 12
nTerm in years x 12
02

Grace Period Capitalization

During the grace period, interest accrues at the monthly rate on the original principal. The calculator models this with P x (1 + r)^g, where g is the number of grace months. This capitalized amount becomes the new principal on which the amortization schedule is built, producing a slightly higher monthly payment than a naive calculation without the grace period.

Grace default6 months (federal standard)
03

Extra Payment Acceleration

Each month the extra payment amount is applied directly to the principal after the regular principal share of the scheduled payment. This compounds over time: a lower balance means less interest accrues the following month, freeing more of the regular payment for principal. The calculator computes both the standard schedule and the accelerated schedule to quantify savings.

Even $50/month extra can reduce a 10-year loan by 1-2 years.

04

Principal vs. Interest Breakdown

The projection tab displays a stacked bar showing what share of the total repayment is original principal versus accumulated interest. The amortization table shows the running total interest accrued each month. Both views help identify how much of your payments go toward actually reducing debt versus servicing interest cost.

Payoff dateComputed from schedule length
Benefits

What the Calculator Covers

📊

Grace Period Support

Models the 6-month federal grace period so your payment estimate reflects reality.

💸

Extra Payment Impact

Shows exactly how many months and dollars you save by paying more each month.

📅

Full Amortization Table

Month-by-month breakdown of payment, principal, interest, and remaining balance.

🎓

Repayment Strategies

Built-in guide to avalanche, snowball, refinancing, and income-driven plans.

Who Uses It

Who Uses This Calculator

Anyone trying to understand, plan, or reduce the cost of a student loan.

Students and graduates planning their loan repayment
01

Prospective Students

Evaluate how much debt a particular degree program will generate before you borrow, and compare how different loan amounts or rates affect the monthly payment you will owe after graduation.

02

Recent Graduates

Understand what your first bill will actually be once the grace period ends, and see whether switching to a 15-year term instead of 10 years meaningfully reduces the payment.

03

Current Borrowers

Determine how much total interest you will pay on your current balance, and calculate whether putting an extra $100 or $200 per month toward the loan is worth the trade-off.

04

Graduate Students

Compare the cost of borrowing for a 2-year professional program against projected income to assess whether the debt load is manageable at your expected starting salary.

05

Parents and Cosigners

Run PLUS loan scenarios or parent-financed amounts to see the long-term repayment obligation before agreeing to borrow on behalf of a student.

06

Financial Planners

Quickly illustrate amortization to clients and show the dollar impact of refinancing to a lower rate or making bi-weekly instead of monthly payments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What inputs does the calculator need?

You need four required values: loan principal (the amount borrowed), annual interest rate as a percentage, repayment term in years, and grace period in months. The extra monthly payment field is optional and defaults to zero.

How does the grace period affect my payment?

During the grace period, interest accrues on your principal but no payments are made. When repayment begins, that accumulated interest is added to the principal (capitalized), which raises the base on which your monthly payment is calculated. This is why a 10-year loan with a 6-month grace period has a slightly higher monthly payment than the same loan without one.

What is a typical student loan interest rate?

Federal student loan rates are set annually by Congress and typically range from around 3.5% to 7.5% depending on loan type and academic year. Private student loans can range from under 4% to over 13% depending on creditworthiness and the lender.

Can I calculate payments for multiple loans?

The calculator handles one loan at a time. For multiple loans, you can either run each separately or enter the combined principal with a weighted-average interest rate computed as the sum of each balance times its rate, divided by the total balance.

Does the calculator account for origination fees?

The basic calculation does not include origination fees. To account for them, add the fee amount to your loan principal before entering it. Federal direct loans currently carry a 1.057% origination fee, so a $30,000 loan effectively disburses about $29,683 after the fee.

How does the extra payment calculation work?

Each month, the extra amount is applied directly to the remaining principal after the regular payment is processed. Because a lower balance accrues less interest in subsequent months, more of every future regular payment also goes toward principal. This compounding effect means early extra payments have a disproportionately large impact on total cost and time to payoff.

What is the difference between the Avalanche and Snowball methods?

Avalanche directs extra payments to the loan with the highest interest rate first, minimizing total interest paid. Snowball directs extra payments to the smallest balance first regardless of rate, which eliminates individual loans faster and provides a psychological sense of progress. Avalanche is mathematically optimal; snowball can be more motivating if you have several loans.

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Ready to Map Out Your Repayment?

Enter your loan details and get your monthly payment, total cost, and full amortization schedule in seconds.

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